Designed for travelers seeking cultural immersion, unspoiled nature, and soft adventure, this itinerary combines hiking, village encounters, community-based discoveries, and exploration of iconic sites such as Ranomafana, the Tsaranoro Valley, Isalo, and the legendary Pangalanes Canal, explored by kayak.
Over the days, you will cross very different regions, each with a strong identity: the gentle landscapes of the Highlands, the mysterious world of the Zafimaniry, lush primary forests, the peaceful life along the Pangalanes Canal, and the vast rocky expanses of the south around Ranohira and Isalo.
Accommodation alternates between charming hotels, homestays, and camps by the water, offering a deeply human and authentic experience shaped by encounters with local communities and the discovery of an exceptional natural heritage.
A complete and emotional itinerary, ideal for travelers who want to understand Madagascar in all its diversity while enjoying a truly memorable adventure.
Upon your arrival at Ivato International Airport, you will be warmly welcomed and transferred to your hotel in the bustling city center of Antananarivo. This day is dedicated to settling in and recovering from your journey, allowing you to relax and anticipate the incredible adventures that await you in Madagascar. Overnight at Havana Resort Hotel or similar.
Day 2: Antananarivo – Antaniditra (300 km, 8 hours of driving)
In the morning, after breakfast, we begin our southward journey towards Antsirabe, our first significant stop. The route offers a beautiful introduction to the Malagasy Highlands, with its iconic landscape of red brick houses, meticulously cultivated terraced rice fields, and charming rural villages. Approximately two hours into our journey, we will make a fascinating stop in Ambatolampy, a town renowned for its small foundries specializing in manufacturing traditional aluminum kitchen utensils. Around noon, we reach Antsirabe, the “city of water,” just in time for a well-deserved lunch break. Our city tour will be conducted by rickshaw, allowing for an intimate exploration of the vibrant local markets of Tsara Sabotsi and Antsena Kely. We will also delve into local artisanal traditions, discovering workshops for silk processing, the intricate cutting and polishing of precious stones, and the creation of unique objects from zebu horns. From Antsirabe, we continue further south towards Ambositra. After passing through this town, we will venture deeper into the picturesque countryside, winding between hills and rice fields, until we reach the tranquil village of Antaniditra. Overnight at Ivato River Lodge Hotel.
Day 3: Antaniditra – Antoetra – Faliarivo – Sakaivo (15 km by car and 20 km trekking)
Today offers a unique cultural immersion as part of a solidarity trip. We will journey by car to Antoetra, where a knowledgeable local guide will meet us to lead an exploration of some of the most beautiful Zafimaniry villages. The Zafimaniry people, renowned for their exceptional wood carving skills and craftsmanship, sought refuge in this remote region to escape military service during the reign of Ranavola. Their intricate artistry, particularly in the construction of their houses, was inscribed in 2003 on UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list. It’s important to note that this region was once entirely covered with precious wood forests like rosewood and ebony, though little remains today. Reforestation programs have been launched, but the traditional practice of slash-and-burn cultivation, widespread in Madagascar, poses significant challenges. The most authentic way to discover their customs is on foot. In the morning, we will begin our trek from Antoetra, crossing the typical Zafimaniry countryside to reach Faliarivo, a village perched on a rocky promontory, still imbued with a captivating medieval atmosphere. The genuine smiles of the rural population will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression. Here, we will have the invaluable opportunity to learn more about the daily life and traditions of this unique ethnic group. We will spend the night in a typical village house, experiencing genuine Malagasy hospitality.
Day 4: Sakaivo – Antoetra – Antaniditra (15 km trekking and 15 km by car)
Today’s trek is a rewarding journey through lush rice fields and meticulously sculpted terraces, leading us to another well-preserved Zafimaniry village: Sakaivo. After an insightful visit to the village and a respectful meeting with the chief, we face a challenging yet exhilarating walk to a breathtaking viewpoint, involving approximately 1000 steps—a climb that alone will take about an hour. From there, another three hours of trekking will lead us back to Antoetra. From Antoetra, we will then return by car to Antaniditra, reflecting on the profound cultural experiences and stunning landscapes encountered throughout the day. Overnight at Ivato River Lodge Hotel.
Day 5: Antaniditra – Ranomafana (150 km, 5 hours of driving)
After a hearty breakfast, we resume our journey, heading towards the famous Ranomafana National Park. The road becomes increasingly winding as we ascend to altitudes reaching 1,500 meters, offering superb panoramic views of the changing landscape. We anticipate arriving in Ranomafana in the early afternoon. Upon arrival, we will take some time to visit a local village, immersing ourselves in the everyday life of the community that lives alongside the renowned national park. This evening will provide a chance to prepare for our exciting rainforest exploration tomorrow. Overnight at Setam Lodge Hotel or similar.
Day 6: Sahambavy – Mananjary (140 km, 4 hours of driving)
The morning is dedicated to an exhilarating visit to Ranomafana National Park, undoubtedly one of the most famous and spectacular nature reserves in the country. This UNESCO World Heritage site is nestled in the heart of a dense tropical forest spanning about 40,000 hectares, at an average altitude of 1,200 meters. Its exceptional diversity of animal and plant species has captivated biologists and naturalists worldwide for decades. Ranomafana boasts over 12 different species of lemurs, hundreds of varieties of wild orchids, and more than 114 species of birds thriving within this vibrant jungle. Our guided hike through this rich ecosystem will last approximately four hours. Afterwards, we take the scenic road east towards Mananjary, a charming coastal town. Overnight at Jardin de la Mer Hotel.
Days 7-8: Mananjary – Ampasimanjeva – Pangalanes Canal (120 km, 3 hours of driving)
Today, our adventure takes a unique turn as we embark on a thrilling 3-day kayak exploration of the legendary Pangalanes Canal, stretching from Ampasimanjeva to Manakara. This immersive journey offers an unparalleled perspective on life along Madagascar’s longest waterway. You’ll glide past serene floating villages, where local communities thrive amidst the tranquil waters, and navigate through reed-covered banks interspersed with dense tropical vegetation. These two nights will be spent wild camping at peaceful waterfront locations, offering a truly authentic experience under the Malagasy stars. We will visit isolated communities, gaining insight into their traditional lifestyles and observing the slow, rhythmic pace of life that defines this remarkable region.
Day 9: Manakara
In the afternoon, our captivating canal adventure concludes as we arrive in Manakara, a charming town located where the Pangalanes Canal meets the Indian Ocean. Manakara is notable for being the only place in Madagascar where a railway line runs through the main street. The rest of your day is free to explore this laid-back town, relax, or reflect on your incredible river journey. Overnight at Antaimoro Hotel or similar.
Day 10: Ranomafana – Ambalavao (310 km, 8 hours of driving)
Most of today will be dedicated to travel as we journey back into the Highlands. Our scenic drive will take us approximately six hours to return to the main RN7. From there, we will continue south, eventually reaching Ambalavao after about eight hours of total driving. Along the way, we will make a special visit to the upper town of Fianarantsoa, the cultural and intellectual center of the Highlands. Here, we’ll explore its historic district with cobbled streets, beautifully preserved colonial houses, and vibrant artisans’ workshops. Overnight at Betsileo Country Lodge Hotel or similar.
Day 11: Ambalavao – Ambohimahamasina (35 km, 2 hours of driving)
A short drive from Ambalavao takes us to Ambohimahamasina, a picturesque village nestled in the heart of a lush, mountainous landscape. This region is dominated by the majestic Ambondrombe, considered the most sacred mountain in Madagascar and a place of immense spiritual significance. Accompanied by a local guide, you will have the flexibility to choose your circuit based on your interests: delve into the traditional lifestyle of the local inhabitants, understand the spiritual and cultural value of the sacred mountain, or explore the exceptional richness of the region’s diverse flora and fauna. The trails here wind through terraced rice fields, pockets of primary forests, and picturesque villages where ancient traditions have been perpetuated for generations. We will spend the night with a local family, an authentic experience that allows us to share a traditional Malagasy meal, engage in meaningful exchanges with the host family, and truly experience the simple yet warm daily life of the countryside. This homestay offers a unique glimpse into the heart of Malagasy hospitality.
Day 12: Ambohimahamasina – Tsaranoro (110 km, 4 hours of driving)
From Ambohimahamasina, we resume our southward journey towards our next captivating destination: the Tsaranoro Valley. Approximately ten kilometers south of Ambalavao, we will make a significant stop at the Anja Private Reserve, a true natural gem spanning about 12 hectares. Classified as a protected reserve since 1999, this wonder houses lush vegetation, breathtaking landscapes dominated by massive granite inselbergs, as well as a thriving population of more than 300 ring-tailed lemurs, famous for their distinctive ringed tails and their complete lack of shyness towards visitors, making them very easy to photograph. In Anja, nature and humans coexist in remarkable harmony, serving as an inspiring example of community conservation where local residents actively participate in protecting their environment. After a short hike through the reserve’s trails, we will continue our route to the Tsaranoro Valley. The track leading to the valley, though sometimes challenging, is spectacularly scenic, offering stunning panoramas of the surrounding mountains and granite cliffs. We will reach our destination in the early afternoon, to settle in at Tsarasoa Guest Lodge Hotel or similar.
Day 13: Tsaranoro Valley
Today is dedicated to exploring the magnificent Tsaranoro Valley. In the morning, we embark on a challenging yet rewarding hike to reach Chameleon Peak. The climb is steep, and the path is rugged, but the effort is richly compensated by the incredible views that unfold before you. We will cross a small sacred forest, navigate clear, flowing streams, and discover viewpoints that offer unparalleled vistas of the majestic granite cliffs and the valley below. We anticipate returning to our ecolodge in the early afternoon, after which we will visit the local village of Morarano, providing another opportunity for cultural exchange and insight into local life. Overnight at Tsarasoa Lodge Hotel or similar.
Day 14: Tsaranoro Valley – Ranohira (210 km, 5 hours of driving)
The morning will be devoted to reaching our next stage, Ranohira, the charming village that serves as the primary entrance to the renowned Isalo National Park. In the afternoon, we will visit a typical Bara village, encountering another fascinating tribe of Madagascar. The Bara are well-known for their unique cultural practices, their exceptional athleticism, and notably for the traditional ritual of stealing a zebu as a demonstration of courage and a prerequisite for marriage. In Madagascar, they are sometimes controversially referred to as *dahalo*, meaning bandits. The Bara are arguably one of the most fascinating tribes in Madagascar; our local Bara guide will be able to explain the most interesting aspects of their beliefs, customs, and daily habits, offering a deep cultural insight. Overnight at H1 Isalo Hotel or similar.
Day 15: Ranohira
Today is dedicated to exploring the breathtaking Isalo National Park, a truly unique protected area with incredibly varied landscapes. You’ll traverse grassy meadows, scale dramatic mountains, descend into deep canyons, and discover lush tropical oases featuring picturesque waterfalls flowing into inviting, cool pools. After a rewarding hike, you may consider a refreshing swim in these natural pools, a welcome respite as temperatures here can easily reach 30°C before noon. It is essential to wear good hiking shoes and bring plenty of water to stay hydrated. Before sunset, we will head to the famous Window of Isalo, a natural rock formation offering one of the most spectacular and best sunset photo opportunities on the entire circuit, painting the sky in vibrant hues over the rugged landscape. Overnight at H1 Isalo Hotel or similar.
Day 16: Ranohira – Ambositra (420 km, 10 hours of driving)
Our journey continues as we begin the return leg towards Antananarivo. Ranohira serves as our starting point for this extensive drive. Today, we will embark on a long and scenic journey that will take us approximately 10 hours to reach Ambositra. This day will offer continuous views of Madagascar’s diverse landscapes, from the southern plains to the re-emerging characteristics of the central highlands. There is a possibility to extend this circuit to include a visit to some of the best beaches in southwestern Madagascar for those seeking additional coastal relaxation (optional extension).
Day 17: Ambositra – Antananarivo (260 km, 8 hours of driving)
This marks the last significant stage of your journey as we complete our return to the capital. From Ambositra, we will drive north, gradually transitioning back into the familiar landscapes of the Malagasy Highlands. We anticipate arriving in Antananarivo before evening. For your convenience and to facilitate your departure tomorrow, your accommodation will be at a hotel located near the airport. Overnight at Chat’o Park Hotel or similar.
Day 18: Antananarivo
Our last service concludes today with your transfer to Ivato International Airport for your onward journey. This marks the end of our services, leaving you with a wealth of unforgettable memories from your extensive and diverse adventure through Madagascar.
- 1 traveler: €3,550 (single room)
- 2 travelers: €2,050 (double/twin)
- 3 travelers: €1,800 (triple)
- 4 travelers: €1,700 (double/twin)
- 5 travelers: €1,550 (1 triple + 1 double)
For additional options, please contact us.
Included
Private vehicle throughout the tour | Driver-guide | Entrance fees to mentioned sites |
Accommodation with dinner & breakfast | All transfers
Not Included
International & domestic flights | Visa (€35 per person) | Lunches |
Drinks | Personal expenses | Items not listed above
Antsirabe
Antsirabe is a charming highland town known for its cool climate, colonial buildings, and thermal springs. Often called the “City of Water,” it is surrounded by volcanic landscapes and crater lakes. The town is also famous for its colorful rickshaws and local craftsmanship, including gemstones, embroidery, and traditional handicrafts.
Zafimaniry Villages
The Zafimaniry villages, located in the central highlands near Ambositra, are renowned for their exceptional woodcarving traditions recognized by UNESCO. Houses, doors, and everyday objects are decorated with intricate geometric patterns, reflecting deep cultural symbolism. Visiting these remote villages offers a rare opportunity to experience authentic Malagasy rural life and ancestral craftsmanship.
Canal des Pangalanes
The Canal des Pangalanes is a vast network of natural lakes and man-made canals running parallel to Madagascar’s east coast. Lined with palm trees, fishing villages, and tropical vegetation, it offers a peaceful journey by boat. The canal provides insight into daily local life while showcasing lush landscapes and rich birdlife.
Manakara
Manakara is a relaxed coastal town where the Pangalanes Canal meets the Indian Ocean. Known for its palm-lined beaches and slow pace of life, it is also the terminus of the famous FCE railway from Fianarantsoa. Manakara offers a pleasant mix of ocean views, river landscapes, and local culture.
Ranomafana
Ranomafana National Park is a biodiversity hotspot characterized by dense rainforest, waterfalls, and thermal springs. It is home to numerous lemur species, including the rare golden bamboo lemur, as well as rich birdlife, reptiles, and amphibians. Well-maintained trails allow immersive exploration of one of Madagascar’s most important ecosystems.
Fianarantsoa
Fianarantsoa is a major cultural and religious center of the southern highlands. Its old upper town, perched on a hill, features traditional houses and sweeping views over rice fields. Surrounded by vineyards and tea plantations, the city serves as a gateway to the rainforests of Ranomafana and the southern regions.
Ambalavao
Ambalavao is a lively highland town known for its strong traditions and craftsmanship. It is famous for Antemoro handmade paper workshops and colorful zebu markets. Nearby, the Anja Community Reserve allows visitors to observe ring-tailed lemurs in a striking granite landscape, blending cultural discovery with nature.
Tsaranoro Valley
The Tsaranoro Valley, at the foot of the Andringitra Massif, is a dramatic landscape of towering granite cliffs, open plains, and traditional Bara villages. Popular for hiking, climbing, and scenic walks, it offers spectacular views and encounters with rural life. The valley is a peaceful alternative to more frequented parks.
Ranohira
Ranohira is a small town that serves as the main gateway to Isalo National Park. Surrounded by vast open landscapes and sandstone formations, it is a key stop on the southern route. Ranohira offers simple comforts, sunset viewpoints, and easy access to some of Madagascar’s most impressive scenery.
Isalo
Isalo National Park is one of Madagascar’s most iconic natural sites, featuring sandstone canyons, rock formations, savannahs, and natural swimming pools. Ideal for hiking, the park reveals endemic flora, lemurs, and breathtaking viewpoints. Isalo’s landscapes, shaped by erosion, offer unforgettable contrasts between desert-like terrain and lush oases.
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