Dos and Don’ts to Remember Before Visiting Madagascar
Planning a trip to Madagascar? This island off the southeastern coast of Africa is one of the most unique places on Earth. With its otherworldly landscapes, rare wildlife, and vibrant culture, visiting Madagascar is an unforgettable experience. But it’s also a destination that requires a bit more preparation than your average vacation spot.
Here are some essential dos and don’ts to keep in mind before visiting Madagascar.
DO: Research the Best Time to Go
Madagascar has two main seasons: the rainy season (December to March) and the dry season (April to November). Cyclones are common during the rainy season, especially on the east coast. If you want to explore the island’s national parks and enjoy outdoor adventures, the dry season is your best bet.
Tip: July to September is ideal for wildlife spotting, especially if you’re hoping to see humpback whales or baby lemurs.
DON’T: Expect Smooth Roads Everywhere
Infrastructure in Madagascar is underdeveloped. Outside of major cities, roads can be rough, especially during or after rain. Travel times between locations are often longer than expected, even if they look close on a map.
If you’re visiting Madagascar with a packed itinerary, build in extra time for delays. Hiring a 4×4 with an experienced driver is often the best way to get around.
DO: Prioritize Wildlife Experiences
One of the biggest draws of visiting Madagascar is its wildlife. Over 90% of its species are found nowhere else on Earth. Lemurs, chameleons, and baobab trees are just the beginning.
Don’t miss:
- Andasibe-Mantadia National Park for Indri lemurs
- Avenue of the Baobabs near Morondava
- Tsingy de Bemaraha for dramatic limestone formations and rare animals
Bring binoculars, a camera with a zoom lens, and a local guide who knows the terrain.
DON’T: Underestimate Language Barriers
While French is widely spoken in urban areas, many locals primarily speak Malagasy. English is not common outside tourist zones. Knowing a few basic French or Malagasy phrases will go a long way.
Download offline translation apps or carry a phrasebook. It’ll help you connect more with locals and navigate more easily.
DO: Respect Local Customs and Traditions
Madagascar has a rich cultural heritage, and traditions vary by region. In some areas, fady (local taboos) play an important role. These can range from dietary restrictions to prohibitions against certain activities or clothing.
When visiting a village or rural area, always ask your guide about local customs. Show respect and curiosity—Madagascar’s people are proud of their heritage and usually happy to share it with respectful visitors.
DON’T: Rely on Credit Cards
Cash is king in Madagascar. Credit cards are accepted at some hotels and upscale restaurants in Antananarivo and Nosy Be, but most places—especially rural ones—don’t take cards.
Tip:
- Bring euros or U.S. dollars to exchange
- Use ATMs in major cities to withdraw local currency (Ariary)
- Always carry small bills for markets and tips
DO: Get the Right Vaccinations and Travel Insurance
Before visiting Madagascar, consult a travel clinic. Vaccines for hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus are commonly recommended. Malaria is present throughout the country, so anti-malarial medication and insect repellent are essential.
Also, travel insurance is a must. Medical facilities are limited outside Antananarivo, and serious emergencies may require evacuation.
DON’T: Forget to Pack for All Conditions
Madagascar has diverse climates—rainforests, deserts, highlands, and beaches. What you pack depends on where you’re going, but a few staples are universal:
- Sturdy hiking shoes
- Lightweight long-sleeved clothing (for sun and mosquito protection)
- Rain jacket
- Power bank (outages are common)
- Water purification tablets
Planning to visit both the beach and the mountains? Pack layers.
DO: Support Local Communities
When visiting Madagascar, choose locally-owned lodges, guides, and restaurants. It boosts the local economy and helps preserve the environment. Many eco-lodges work directly with conservation efforts and employ locals.
Buy crafts from artisans, tip guides fairly, and be mindful of your environmental impact.
DON’T: Assume It’s a Short Trip Destination
Madagascar isn’t a place for quick getaways. Travel within the country is slow, and there’s a lot to see. To truly enjoy what the island has to offer, you’ll want at least two weeks. Anything less and you’ll likely miss some of the highlights or feel rushed.
Take your time. Visiting Madagascar is about adventure, discovery, and slowing down to experience something rare.
Final Thoughts
Visiting Madagascar is unlike any other travel experience. It’s raw, wild, beautiful—and at times challenging. But with the right mindset and a bit of preparation, it rewards you with unforgettable moments and eye-opening experiences. Follow these dos and don’ts, and you’ll be set for the journey of a lifetime.
